The islands lie at the boundary of the subantarctic oceanic and tundra climate zones, and both major islands have mountain ranges reaching 2,300 ft (700 m). It lies about 300 miles northeast of the southern tip of south america and a similar distance east of the strait of magellan The capital and major town is stanley, on east falkland. Escape on the ultimate island adventure Located in the south atlantic ocean, the falkland islands are a breathtaking blend of rugged landscapes, abundant wildlife, and fascinating history With two main islands, east falkland and west falkland, and over 700 smaller islands, the archipelago is a haven for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Covering a total land area of 12,000 sq Km, the falkland islands are an isolated and sparsely populated overseas territory of the united kingdom Argentina invaded the islands on 2 april 1982 The british responded with an expeditionary force that landed seven weeks later and after fierce fighting forced an argentine surrender on 14 june 1982 With hostilities ended and argentine forces withdrawn, uk administration resumed. The archipelago consists of over 740 islands
Argentina regularly protested britain’s occupation of the islands After world war ii the issue of sovereignty over the falkland islands shifted to the united nations when, in 1964, the islands’ status was debated by the un committee on decolonization.
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