But none of them is scientifically correct. A recent trump executive order defines sex based on gamete size But the order oversimplifies genetics, hormones and reproductive biology. Biological sex is a label assigned by a medical professional at birth based on physical characteristics (genitalia) and other biological determinants Gender, a sociological and legal construct that varies by culture, is a complex topic that goes beyond the scope of this resource. Sex refers to biological attributes that distinguish organisms as male, female, intersex and hermaphrodite
What is the difference between biological sex and gender identity Biological sex refers to the physical attributes (chromosomes, gonads, hormones) determining male or female status, while gender identity is an individual’s personal sense of their gender, which may not necessarily align with their biological sex. It calls for respect, inclusion, and reform in healthcare, law, and society to honour people’s true identities beyond binary assumptions.
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