[2] the name gamete was introduced by the german cytologist eduard strasburger in 1878 [3] gametes of both mating individuals can be the same size and shape, a. Study with quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what are the male and female sex cells called?, describe the major events of meiosis, how does meiosis provide genetic variability A gamete is a reproductive cell of an animal or plant In animals, female gametes are called ova or egg cells, and male gametes are called sperm Ova and sperm are haploid cells, with each cell carrying only one copy of each chromosome
During fertilization, a sperm and ovum unite to form a new diploid organism. When these cells fuse in a process called fertilization, the resulting cell (zygote) contains a mix of inherited genes from the father and mother. A female reproductive cell at any stage before fertilization After fertilization and fusion of the pronuclei it is called a zygote. Gametes are an organism's reproductive cells They are also referred to as sex cells
Gametes are haploid cells, and. A gamete is a haploid cell that fuses with another haploid cell during fertilization in organisms that reproduce sexually These reproductive cells, also known as sex cells, are formed through meiosis and are the main building blocks of human reproduction Female gametes are called egg cells, while male gametes are called sperm In mammals, a zygote (or fertilized cell) forms when an egg.
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